Many believe that bitcoin’s price is still in the emerging phase. They note that its market cap is still tiny compared to other asset classes:

Bitcoin’s Global Market Cap (in trillions)

REAL ESTATE

$0

BONDS

$0

STOCKS

$0

ART

$0

GOLD

$0

BITCOIN

$0

(Source: Fundstrat, Jan 2020)

Bitcoin’s Global Market Cap (in trillions)

REAL ESTATE

$0

BONDS

$0

STOCKS

$0

ART

$0

GOLD

$0

BITCOIN

$0

(Source: Fundstrat, Jan 2020)

Bitcoin’s Global Market Cap
(in trillions)

REAL ESTATE

$0

BONDS

$0

STOCKS

$0

ART

$0

GOLD

$0

BITCOIN

$0

(Source: Fundstrat, Jan 2020)

The #1 reason advisors say they like investing in bitcoin is its low correlation – making it an outstanding addition to a diversified portfolio.

Low Correlation

Bonds
.25
Equities
.12
Gold
.07
Commodities
.00
Liguid Alts
.00

(Source: Bitwise)

Low Correlation

Bonds
.25
Equities
.12
Gold
.07
Commodities
.00
Liguid Alts
.00

(Source: Bitwise)

Low Correlation

Bonds
.25
Equities
.12
Gold
.07
Commodities
.00
Liquid Alts
.00

(Source: Bitwise)

And then there’s bitcoin’s performance. With little attention devoted to this emerging asset class, many are surprised to discover that bitcoin is the best-performing asset since its inception. Its returns make it the best investment for the past 1-year, 3-year, 5-year and 10-year periods as of May 2020, according to OffTheChainCapital.

That said, bitcoin is an extremely volatile asset. The S&P 500 Stock Index’s average return is 10% per year; bitcoin often moves that much in a day – and it’s not unheard of for that to occur in a single hour.

In 2013, for example, bitcoin rose 5,866% – followed by a 61% fall the following year. Something similar happened in 2017 (1,338% rise) and 2018 (73% crash) as the chart below from OffTheChainCapital shows.

While traders and speculators enjoy trying to guess bitcoin’s next move, investment professionals like yourself know the folly of trying to engage in market-timing. That tactic is difficult enough with stocks; it’s downright foolish to attempt with bitcoin. Indeed, despite bitcoin’s long-term success as an investable asset, those who miss even a few of its biggest moves miss the bulk of the gains, as shown in the charts below.

Bitcoin Returns Since Inception
(July 2010)

Bitcoin Returns Since Inception
(July 2010)

Missed Best DayMissed 35% of the gains
Excluding Best WeekMissed 50% of the gains
Excluding Best MonthMissed 72% of the gains
Excluding Best 2 MonthsMissed 92% of the gains

(Source: OffTheChainCapital)

Bitcoin 2013-2019

Bitcoin 2013-2019

Return Earned on the 10 Best Days Year’s Return ex-10 best days
20135,717%-232%
2014    76%-132%
2015    84% – 50%
2016   101%   22%
20171,136% 232%
2018    66%-140%
2019  102%–  10%
Return Earned
on the 10
Best Days
Year’s Return
ex-10 Best
Days
20135,717%-232%
2014    76%-132%
2015    84% – 50%
2016   101%   22%
20171,136% 232%
2018    66%-140%
2019  102%–  10%

Ex-10 Best Days, Bitcoin has fallen 44% annually
(Source: Fundstrat, Jan 2020)

This is why anyone contemplating an investment in bitcoin should plan to hold their investment for years, even decades. An effective rebalancing strategy, coupled perhaps with dollar cost averaging, can be applied as well.

And keep your allocation small. Given the combination of potential outsize returns over time and the risk of complete loss (whether due to technological obsolescence, market competition, government intervention or changing investor sentiment), its imprudent to instead excessive portions of one’s portfolio into digital assets. Frankly, a 1 percent allocation could be plenty.

Consider the impact on investing a portion of a client’s portfolio in bitcoin from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2018 – an extremely volatile period.

2017

S & P Stock Index 19.4%
Barclay’s Aggregate Bond Index 3.5%
Bitcoin 1,338%

2018

S & P Stock Index -6.2%
Barclay’s Aggregate Bond Index 0.01%
Bitcoin -72.9%

Based on these returns, let’s consider how three different portfolios would have performed:

  • Traditional Portfolio: 60% stocks/40% bonds

  • Wave & Crash Portfolio: 59/1/40 – a portfolio featuring a 1% bitcoin allocation that experiences 2017 rise (the “wave”) followed by the 2018 decline (the “crash”)

  • Wipe-Out Portfolio: 59/1/40 portfolio where bitcoin becomes worthless in 2018.

Traditional PortfolioWave & Crash PortfolioWipe-Out Portfolio
201713.0%27.9%27.9%
2018    -3.7%-4.5%-4.7%
2-Yr Return    8.6% 10%7.5%
Traditional PortfolioWave & Crash PortfolioWipe-Out Portfolio
201713.0%27.9%27.9%
2018    -3.7%-4.5%-4.7%
2-Yr Return    8.6% 10%7.5%
Traditional PortfolioWave & Crash PortfolioWipe-Out Portfolio
201713.0%27.9%27.9%
2018    -3.7%-4.5%-4.7%
2-Yr Return    8.6% 10%7.5%
Traditional
Portfolio
Wave & Crash
Portfolio
Wipe-Out
Portfolio
201713.0%27.9%27.9%
2018-3.7%-4.5%-4.7%
2-Yr
Return
8.6%10%7.5%

Look closely: The Wave & Crash Portfolio grew twice as much as the Traditional Portfolio in 2017 – with just a 1 percent allocation to bitcoin. And when bitcoin crashed in 2018, the Wave & Crash Portfolio’s decline for the year was only one percentage point more than the Traditional Portfolio. For the 2-year period, the Wave & Crash Portfolio’s total return was 16 percent higher despite an astonishing market crash!

Even the Wipe-Out Portfolio showed that investing in what becomes a worthless asset isn’t so bad – if you limit your exposure to 1 percent. The two-year return for the Wipe-Out Portfolio was just 1.1 percent less than the Traditional Portfolio – annoying to be sure, but hardly something that would destroy an investor’s ability to achieve their future financial security.

And this scenario does not include the impact of rebalancing, dollar cost averaging or diversification (by investing in more than just bitcoin for the digital assets allocation; there are, after all, dozens of investments available in this asset class).

The conclusion is indisputable: The upside reward of adding a small amount of digital assets to a broadly diversified portfolio dramatically exceeds the downside risk.